영어 강조 구문 치트시트
Emphatic Structures — do / cleft / 재귀대명사 / 어순 강조
do 강조
주어 + do/does/did + 동사원형 — 뒤 동사는 반드시 원형
| 예문 | 뜻 |
|---|
I do like you. | 정말로 좋아해 |
She does know the answer. | 정말 알고 있어 |
He did call me last night. | 분명 전화했어 |
It-cleft (분열문)
It is/was + 강조 대상 + that(who) + 나머지
| 강조 대상 | 예문 |
|---|
| 주어 | It was she that broke the window. |
| 목적어 | It was the window that she broke. |
| 부사구 | It was yesterday that he called me. |
사람 강조 → who 가능. 부정: It was not she that broke it.
Wh-cleft (의사 분열문)
| 형태 | 예문 |
|---|
What + 주어 + 동사 + is/was + 강조 | What I need is a break. |
| 역전형 | A break is what I need. |
| All-cleft (오직 ~만) | All I want is peace. / All she did was cry. |
재귀대명사 강조
강조할 명사 바로 뒤 또는 문장 끝에 -self/-selves
| 구분 | 예문 | 생략 가능? |
|---|
| 강조 | I did it myself. | ✅ 생략 가능 |
| 재귀 | I hurt myself. | ❌ 생략 불가 |
by oneself = 혼자서(alone), 강조 용법과 다름
부사 강조 — Gradable vs Ungradable
| Gradable (very/extremely 등) | Ungradable (absolutely/completely 등) |
|---|
| tired | exhausted |
| good | perfect |
| surprised | amazed |
| bad | terrible / awful |
very tired / absolutely exhausted | very exhausted / very perfect
어순 강조 (전치)
목적어·보어를 문두로 — 주어·동사 어순은 유지 (격식·문어체)
| 예문 |
|---|
| This book I have read three times. |
| Happy I was not. |
| This I can do. That I cannot. (대비 강조) |